Trunyan Village offers a unique cultural experience in Bali, situated on the shores of Lake Batur, Kintamani. This village follows a distinctive burial tradition, setting it apart from the common Hindu Balinese practice. While most Balinese communities perform cremation through the Ngaben ceremony, Trunyan villagers honor their deceased by placing bodies openly on the ground. This extraordinary ritual has made Trunyan Village one of Bali’s most intriguing cultural tourist destinations.
The Uniqueness of the Burial Tradition in Trunyan Village
One of the most fascinating aspects of Trunyan Village is its burial practice known as “Mepasah.” This tradition does not involve burying or cremating bodies; instead, villagers place them on the ground in a special burial site called “Sema.” A large tree known as the Taru Menyan stands over the site, emitting a fragrance that neutralizes any unpleasant odors from decomposition.
The name “Trunyan” derives from “Taru,” meaning tree, and “Menyan,” meaning fragrant. This tree holds spiritual significance for the local community and plays a crucial role in the burial process.
Burial Requirements and Process
Not every deceased individual qualifies for the Mepasah ritual. Only those who pass away naturally and have an intact body receive this unique burial treatment. Individuals who die due to accidents or infectious diseases are buried in a separate cemetery.
At the Sema burial site, bodies rest side by side within a simple bamboo fence. When the cemetery reaches full capacity, villagers move decomposed remains to another area, arranging the skulls in a designated spot as a sign of respect.
Beliefs and Philosophical Meaning
Trunyan villagers believe that the souls of the deceased return to the universe to face the Creator, while their bodies naturally reintegrate with the earth. This philosophy reflects the deep connection between humans and nature in Trunyan society.
Customary rules strictly govern the preservation of this tradition. The local community upholds a deep reverence for the burial site, believing that any disturbance or disrespectful behavior could bring misfortune.
Cultural Tourism Appeal
Trunyan Village’s unique burial practice attracts visitors from around the world. To reach the village, travelers take a boat across Lake Batur, enjoying breathtaking scenery along the way.
However, tourists must follow strict guidelines when visiting. Touching the bodies or disturbing the burial site is strictly prohibited. Visitors should wear modest clothing and maintain a respectful demeanor throughout their stay.
Trunyan Village stands as a significant cultural heritage site, preserving its ancestral burial tradition. The presence of the Taru Menyan tree, which absorbs decomposition odors, adds to the village’s mystique. This community showcases how humans and nature can coexist harmoniously, maintaining cultural identity while offering a rare glimpse into Bali’s rich spiritual heritage.
