Baduy Village in Lebak Regency, Banten, showcases Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage. The indigenous Baduy people strictly uphold their ancestral traditions, making this village a fascinating destination for visitors seeking a way of life untouched by modernization. The Baduy community consists of two groups: Inner Baduy and Outer Baduy. Each group follows specific rules that shape their daily lives, from clothing choices to a complete rejection of modern technology.
Living in Harmony with Nature
The Baduy people sustain themselves through farming, weaving, and gathering natural resources responsibly. They avoid modern technology, motor vehicles, and electronic devices. Nature plays a central role in their survival, influencing every aspect of their daily routine.
The community divides into two distinct groups:
- Inner Baduy – This group adheres strictly to ancestral customs. They wear traditional clothing, avoid electricity, and rely solely on walking for transportation. Their houses use natural materials like bamboo and wood, built without nails or cement.
- Outer Baduy – While maintaining many traditions, this group interacts more with outsiders. They wear modern clothing and welcome visitors to learn about their culture.
Strict Rules in Everyday Life
The Baduy people follow pikukuh, a set of traditional laws that regulate their daily activities. These rules include:
- Walking as the only means of transportation – Every journey, even those taking several days, happens on foot.
- Avoiding electronic devices – The Baduy reject electricity, mobile phones, and modern appliances.
- Protecting nature – Their lifestyle ensures the preservation of forests, rivers, and biodiversity.
- Building only temporary homes – Every house uses eco-friendly materials and follows traditional construction techniques.
A Unique Cultural Experience for Visitors
Travelers seeking a break from modern life can experience a unique way of living in Baduy Village. Activities include:
- Trekking to Inner Baduy – Visitors walk through hills and forests, gaining a deeper appreciation of the Baduy lifestyle.
- Engaging with Outer Baduy residents – Conversations with locals provide insights into their traditions and beliefs.
- Exploring traditional crafts – Visitors can purchase handwoven fabrics, forest honey, and organic farm products.
- Disconnecting from technology – Spending time in Baduy Village allows travelers to experience a peaceful, distraction-free environment.
Baduy Village demonstrates how a community preserves its culture despite the pressures of modernization. The Baduy people live harmoniously with nature, following strict traditions that define their identity. A visit to this village offers more than just tourism; it provides valuable lessons in simplicity, respect for nature, and the true essence of happiness beyond material wealth.
